Muhammad Ali Bogra Biography in urdu

Muhammad Ali Bogra Biography in urdu

Mohammad Ali بوگڑا kon tha ?

بوگڑا ke Mohammad Ali , ya shehzada Mohammad Ali bogra, mashriqi Pakistan se thay. woh calcutta university ke farigh althsil thay jo apni zindagi ki aksariyat siyasat mein shaamil rahay. bangal qanoon saaz assembly se aaghaz karte hue, aakhir-kaar woh Pakistan ke Wazeer e Azam ban gaye. agarchay woh –apne career ke beshtar hissay mein Maroof shakhsiyat nahi thay, lekin Pakistan ko aaj kal ki qoum ban'nay mein madad dainay mein un ka ahem kirdaar tha. un ka sab se bara maqsad Pakistan ke liye aeen tashkeel dena tha. aisa karne ke liye, is ne mashhoor" bogra formula" banaya. is formulay mein hukoomat ke liye istemaal honay walay dhanchay ka khaka paish kya gaya hai. bad qismati se, is mansoobay ke amal mein anay se pehlay, Pakistan ke governor general ghulam Mohammad ne Pakistani assembly ko tahleel kardiya. assembly khatam honay ke baad, woh dobarah Wazeer e Azam ke tor par muntakhib hue aur phir baad mein woh Japan mein safeer banay. is ne mardon ke liye mutadid biwiyan rakhna bhi mumkin banaya. pehli biwi ke pehlay hi do betay peda honay ke baad is ne khud hi –apne secretary se shadi ki.' ' times akhbar' ' ko diye gaye aik interview mein, unhon ne bayan kya ke azwaaj mutahrat muslim ka Talaq se mutaliq jawab hai. is terhan mard doosri aurat se shadi karsaktha hai jis se woh pyar karta hai jabkay doosri biwi is ki izzat barqarar rakhay gi. unhon ne –apne watan mein marnay tak bohat se karnamon ki zindagi busr ki

Career

woh بورگا mein hi rahay aur بورگا myonsplti ke chairman ban gaye. baad mein, woh district board ke chairman ban gaye. ibtidayi Umar se hi siyasat se mael thay woh' waqf board' ke sargaram rukan thay .

unhon ne 1937 mein calcutta mein ghair munqasim bangal ki mqnnh ke rukan assembly ( muslim league assembly ) se muntakhib hue –apne siyasi career ka aaghaz kya .

1943-1946 mein Mohammad wazeer sehat ke tor par Hussain shaheed Soherwerdi ki kabeena mein shaamil hogaye. wazeer rehtay hue unhon ne' dhaka medical college' aur' lake medical college hospital' qaim kya. is douran, inhen muqami khud hukoomat ka wazeer aur wazeer khazana bhi banaya gaya tha .

Pakistan 1947 mein peda sun-hwa tha aur woh Pakistan ki dastoor saaz assembly ke liye muntakhib sun-hwa tha .

May 1948 mein, woh brmi se aik safarti mission par rawana sun-hwa jis ke bator Mohammad Ali jinah thay jo is waqt ke governor general thay. isi saal inhen dil ka dora para .

aik saal baad, July 1949 mein, aik naya governor general, naazim Aldeen Iqtidaar mein tha aur بوگڑا ke Mohammad Ali ko Pakistan ke pehlay high commissionaire ke tor par canada bhaij diya gaya tha .

Pakistan mein siyasi aur masharti inteshaar ke douran, inhen 1952 mein America ka safeer bana diya gaya tha .

–apne hi ehtijaj ke bawajood, April 1953 mein inhen Wazeer e Azam Pakistan bana diya gaya tha. inhen ghulam Mohammad , is waqt ke governor general Pakistan ne muqarrar kya tha, aur mutafiqa tor par muslim league party ke saddar bhi muntakhib hue thay. is intikhabaat ke teen din baad, ryast_haye mutahidda ke saddar aayzn hour ne hazaron tan gandum ko naye malik ki madad ke liye Pakistan bhejnay ka hukum diya .

1953 mein bhi, is ne –apne" bogra formula" ka khaka paish kya jis se dotrfh mqnnh tashkeel paye ga. bad qismati se, isi saal ghulam Mohammad ne mansoobah band kardiya .

jab Wazeer e Azam ne masla Kashmir se mutaliq hindustani hukoomat ke sath aman mazakraat ka aaghaz kya to, governor general ghulam Mohammad ne aik aur intikhabaat ka mutalba kya. Mohammad Ali ne aik baar phir Wazeer e Azam ka aizaz haasil kya .

augst 1955 mein unhon ne Wazeer e Azam ke ohday se istifa day diya aur teen saal Japan mein safeer ki hesiyat se khidmaat injaam den. 

yeh Japan mein hi tha ke woh Korea ki bahaali aur bahaali ke liye aqwam mutahidda ki committee ka rukan ban gaya. woh aik saal ki muddat ke liye is committee ke chairman rahay.

is ke baad unhon ne governor general ayub Khan ki sarbarahi mein 1962 mein Pakistan ke liye umoor kharja ke daftar par Faiz rahay. is ne apni mout tak yeh ohda sanbhala tha .

Major works

woh –apne" bogra formula" ke liye sab se mashhoor hai. is formulay ke mutabiq parliment aik ewaan baala par mushtamil hogi jis mein har soobay se 10 nashistain hon gi, jis mein kal 50 nashistain hon gi. ewaan zaireen ka taayun har soobay ki abadi ke zareya kya jaye ga. is se yeh 300 sitin, mashriqi Pakistan se 165 aur maghribi Pakistan se 135 nashistain banaye gi .

is formulay mein yeh bhi kaha gaya hai ke agar saddar mashriq se thay to Wazeer e Azam ka talluq maghrib se hi hona tha, aur is ke bar aks bhi. agarchay yeh farmolh aik tanao maslay ka safarti hal tha, lekin malik ke khud mukhtar rehnumao ne is par amal daraamad nahi honay diya .

Awards aur achievemant

engrazeo ne inhen' Khan bahadur' ke laqab se nawaza. yeh Bartanwi saltanat ke order ke masawi tha. baad mein unhon ne Bartanwi hukoomat ke khilaaf ehtijaj ke isharay ke tor par is unwan ko mustard kardiya .

zaati zindagi aur meeras

is ne Hamida se shadi ki. sath mein un ke do bachay peda hue jin mein se aik syed ہمد Ali hai.

2 April 1955 ko unhon ne Alia Saadi se shadi ki jo un ki secretary theen .

23 January 1963 ko, is naamwar siyasat daan ka Pakistan ke shehar ڈکہ mein ( ab dhaka, Bangladesh ) dil ki girift ki wajah se intqaal hogaya.