Fatima jinnah biography in urdu
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fatima jinah ka –apne bhai se aqeedat un ke qareebi gharane mein ho sakta hai. 1894 ya 1895 mein, jab woh bohat choti theen, is ne apni walida ko kho diya. is ke waalid, aik barray knbe ki zimma daari aur apni ahliya ki zimma daari chore kar chalay gaye, jo un ki dekh bhaal mein madad nahi kar saktay thay, jo qabal az waqt Umar mein thay. is ka kaarobar khatam hogaya tha, aur usay kunba ki madad ke liye –apne barray betay par inhisaar karna para tha. jab jinah پونجا bhi ghair mutawaqqa tor par intqaal kar gaye, to Mohammad Ali jinah ne –apne chhootey bhaiyon aur behnoon ki poori zimma daari qubool karli. unhon ne bataya ke fatima jinah" aath saal ki Umar mein" hi Mohammad ka ward ban gayeen aur woh –apne waalid ki wafaat se le kar is ke sath hi rahi jab tak ke unhon ne 1918 mein doosri shadi nahi ki. Mohammad ne fatima ki taleem ki nigrani ki, aur inhen bandra kanont school mein dakhlay ki ijazat di. 1902 mein is ki sakht islami parwarish ke bawajood. aisay waqt mein jab hindustani musalman khawateen se ghar mein hi reh kar –apne kunba aur shohar ki parwarish aur un ki dekh bhaal par tawajah di jaye gi, is ne calcutta ke dr Ahmed dental college mein dakhla lainay ke un ke mansoobon ki hosla afzai ki .
1929 mein Mohammad Ali ki doosri biwi ratan bayi pitit jinah ki wafaat ke baad, fatima –apne bhai ke ghar wapas ayen aur 1948 mein apni mout tak un ke sath rahen. 1929 se 1935 tak woh khud bhi Europe mein khud sakhta jala watni par un ke sath gayeen. 1936 mein siyasat ne hindustani musalmanoon ke liye aik azad watan ke qiyam ke aik wazeh maqsad ke sath, is ne –apne nazriaat ko aam karne ke liye himayat ki aur muhim chalaye. un ki kawishon ne inhen March 1947 mein Bombay ki sobai muslim league council mein bator numainday ki hesiyat se kamyabi haasil ki, woh waqt jab tamam hndostanyon ki azadi aik haqeeqat ki hesiyat ikhtiyar karti jarahi thi. Mohammad ne apni azad muslim riyasat bananay mein is ki madad karne mein un ki behan ke ahem kirdaar ko tasleem kya, note karte hue," un dinon jab mein Bartanwi hukoomat ke zareya bator qaidi lainay ki tawaqqa kar raha tha, yeh meri behan thi jis ne meri hosla afzai ki, aur umeed ki baatein kahi jab inqilab mujhe chehray par ghour raha tha. is ki mustaqil dekh bhaal meri sehat ke baray mein hai. "
hum ne Pakistan ke liye jad-o-jehad ki aur jad-o-jehad ki taakay hum aur anay wali naslen is mein azadana aur izzat ke sath zindagi guzaar saken, saada, dianatdar aur maqsad maqsad ki zindagi guzaraian aur khauf o hraas aur bud unwani se dochar mahol mein ghutan ka shikaar nah hon .
— fatima jinah
Mohammad ki sehat par sab se bara dabao hindustani musalmanoon ke liye allag riyasat ke husool ki un ki koshisho ke zareya aaya. islam ke peirokaar hindustani hndostanyon mein hamesha se hi aqliat mein rahay thay, lekin woh sadiiyon se aik hukmaran tabqa bhi rahay hain. solhween sadi ke awail se hi, mughal mughal ne Dehli mein qaim islami hukoomat ke tehat poooray hindostan par hukoomat ki. ziyada tar حص forے mein, musalman aur hinduo ne aik dosray ko tanha chore diya, lekin 18 win sadi mein muslim hukmraanon ne hindu ibadat garon par barray pemanay par crack down shuru kya. mughal hukmaran aurang Zaib ne hindu mandaroon aur ibadat gaahon ko tabah kardiya aur ghair mslmon par khusoosi tax bahaal kardiya. is jabar ke khilaaf hindu muzahmat ke nateejay mein mughal saltanat ka khtama sun-hwa aur mutadid choti choti name azad reyaston ka qiyam amal mein aaya, kuch musalman, kuch hindu, aur nah hi kuch. engrazeo ne mughal saltanat ke khtama ke baad chhorey gaye Iqtidaar vacuum mein qadam rakha aur peechay reh gaye mtnoa tukron mein se apna raaj bana liya. 20 win sadi ke wast tak, hindostan ki kal abadi ka 25٪ hissa musalman thay
fatima jinah aur is ke bhai ne bohat se hindustani garohoon mein se sirf aik ki numaindagi ki thi jo Bartanwi saltanat ke totnay mein khud aradit ke khwahan thay. khud hukoomat ke maslay ne 19 win sadi ke aakhir mein hindostan mein engrazeo ko dochar kya tha. 1885 mein, Allan آکٹوویئن hyom Nami aik retired Bartanwi ahelkaar ne hindustani ittehaad ko farogh dainay ke maqsad ke liye muqami hndostanyon ko congress mein jama kya. pehlay to congress sirf aik mushawarti salahiyat mein kaam karne tak hi mehdood thi, lekin waqt guzarnay ke sath hi congress ke ban'nay walay ba asar wukla aur doulat mand mardon ne ziyada se ziyada taaqat ki talaash ki. misaal ke tor par, unhon ne poocha ke soul service ke imtehanaat government sarkari ohdon ke liye musabiqati imtehanaat india hindostan ke sath sath England mein bhi hon ge .
lekin un islahat se musalmanoon ko khatrah tha. soul service ke imtehanaat ko hindostan muntaqil karne se musalmanoon se ziyada hindu faida uthayen ge. is ke ilawa, 1835 tak hindustani hukoomat ne farsi ko apni working zabaan ke tor par istemaal kya, jo puranay muslim mughal badshahon ki intizami zabaan thi. Brian لیپنگ likhte hain," muslim school abhi bhi farsi mein parhatay hain, lehaza angrezi ke zareya is ki tabdeeli ka maqsad mehez maghrib pasandi ka aik mo-asar amal tha, haqeeqat mein aik hindustani giroh aur dosray giroh mein imtiaz burta gaya tha." " jab congress ne hindustani shehrion ke liye soul service tak aasani se kamyabi haasil ki to bohat se musalmanoon ko khauf tha ke faida uthany walay sirf hindu hi hon ge. unhon ne Bartanwi intizamia ko tarjeeh di. "
bohat se musalmanoon ne –apne mazhab ke pirokaron ke liye aqliati haqooq ke sawal par congress se toar dala. muslim khauf se baat karne ke liye qaim kardah toota sun-hwa aik group, muslim league tha. 1937 tak, Mohammad Ali jinah league ke quied ban chuke thay aur malik geer intikhabaat mein –apne mafadaat ki numaindagi kar rahay thay. agarchay woh asal mein hindustani congress ka mumbar raha tha, lekin is se woh mayoosi ka shikaar hogaya tha. congress par hinduo ka ghalba tha, lekin, kyunkay is ke kuch islami mumbar thay aur musalmanoon ne is ko vote diya tha, is ne tamam hndostanyon ki numaindagi karne ka daawa kya. Mohammad ne congress ke is daaway ko mustard kardiya aur bikhare hue hindustani musalmanoon se mutahidda islami riyasat bananay ka iradah kya. 1939 se 1947 ke darmiyan, unhon ne Pakistan ke is nazriye ke peechay islami hindostan ko muttahid karne mein kamyabi haasil ki : aik allag muslim riyasat jo musalmanoon ko siyasi masawaat aur tahaffuz fraham kere gi .
doosri jung azeem ke ekhtataam tak, hinduo aur musalmanoon dono se mukammal azadi ke liye dabao taqreeban almost na qabil talaafi hota ja raha tha. james mors ki wazahat karte hain," hindu khud ko hindostan ke hukmaran honay ke natey engrazeo ke qudrati janasheen mantay thay." musalman –apne aap ko qudrati hukmaran samjha karte thay, kabhi hindu hukmarani ke tabay nahi hotay aur nah hi kabhi honay ka imkaan hota hai the sukhnon [ aik aur mazhabi tabqa jis ke zareya musalmanoon par zulm o sitam dhaya jata hai ] –apne aap se allag, bartar aur na qabil taskheer honay ka yaqeen karta hai. tanaza mein kisi bhi doosri فریق؛ engrazeo ne khud hi socha, napasandeedah. is ke ilawa, bohat saari azad sltntin theen jin ke hukmaran saltanat ke bajaye walii ehad ki taraf se un ki wafadaari ka paband thay .
is tanaza ka kaleedi mazakraat car hindostan ka aakhri Bartanwi viceroy lard loys maont batten tha, jis ne bar e sagheer ki aik aisi taqseem peda karne mein madad ki thi jisay qubool kya gaya tha, agar usay har taraf se qubool nahi kya gaya tha. موہنداس gandhi, javaahiir laal nehru, Mohammad Ali jinah, aur maont batten ne mil kar Bartanwi hukmarani ki do حص partsوں mein taqseem kya : hindostan, jis par musalmanoon ka ghalba, hinduo aur Pakistan par hai. infiradi reyaston mein se har aik ko yeh muntakhib karna tha ke woh augst in 1947 of in mein kis qoum mein shaamil hoga. ziyada tar hindustani musalman, Punjab , Balochistan , sanad, jammu, aur Kashmir ki reyaston, aur dareaye waadi mein shumal maghribi sarhad mein dareaye Sindh mein muqeem thay. maghrib, aur mashriq mein ganga delta mein bangal aur aasam ki reastain, jahan musalmanoon ki abadi ka 50٪ ya is se ziyada hai. sirf chand deegar reyaston mein, jin mein Dehli , bahhar aur arhish, maghribi hindostan status agency, ajmeer مروڑہ, aur hyderabad shaamil hain, mein musalmanoon ne kal abadi ka 10٪ se ziyada hissa banaya. chunkay musalman bohat barray pemanay par bikhare hue thay, lehaza Pakistan ki qoum do geographiyai tor par allag allag reyaston par mushtamil hogayi : waadi Sindh ke aas paas maghribi Pakistan aur ganga ke nichale hissay mein mashriqi Pakistan ( ab Bangladesh ) .
yeh taqseem dono atraaf ke bohat saaray intahaa pasandon ke sath ghair maqbool thi. 30 January , 1948 ko, khud gandhi ko aik nojawan hindu junooni ne qatal kya tha, jis ne mehsoos kya tha ke taqseem ghair ikhlaqi hai. yahan aik zabardast hijrat bhi hui kyunkay aik aqeday ke log jo sarhad ke dayen taraf rehtay hain woh ghar chore kar –apne hum mazhab paraston ke sath rehna chahtay hain. mors likhte hain," gayarah million afraad –apne ghar chore gaye aur dehi ilaqon mein foujon mein chalay gaye, naye firqa waranah mhazon ke dayen taraf jaldi karte hue. "
sarkain muhajreen ke sath khari hogai, log trinon ke qadmon se lapat gaye, ya un ki chaton par hajhoom, aur hindostan ki purani khanah jungi, hajhoom aur be tarteebi ,
thakan, herat aur mehroomi ke hamesha waaqif manazair ko aik hazaar martaba barha diya gaya. tashadud is pemanay par sun-hwa jis se pehlay Bartanwi hindostan mein bhi baghaawat nahi hosakti thi. yeh aik bohat bara فوڑا phatnay ki terhan tha, mayusion aur ناراضگیوں ka aik bohat bara phataa saltanat ki authority ke zareya itnay arsay se dabey hue. poori baradrion ka qatal aam kya gaya. muhajreen ki poori trinon ne partriyon par gir kar aakhri bach. y ko asleha se dochar kardiya. Punjab mein musallah afraad ke garohoon ne dehi ilaqon mein ghuma, mhajron ke column zibah kiye, aur amritsar ki galiyo mein hazaron afraad ki be hangam mout hogayi .
Mohammad ki nai hukoomat ko darpaish dosra masla Kashmir ka sawal tha. yeh riyasat, maghribi Pakistan ke shumal mashriq ki sarhad par millti hai, un azad reyaston mein se aik thi jo Pakistan ya hindostan mein se kisi ke sath bhi baet ka elaan karti thi. Mohammad ne aetmaad ke sath tawaqqa ki ke Kashmir , apni aksariyat wali islami abadi ke sath, aik musalman riyasat ke tor par Pakistan mein daakhil hoga. taham, isi saal, kuch musallah Pakistanio ne aik muqami musalman baghaawat mein madad ke liye Kashmir par hamla kya. hukmaran, jo hindu tha, malik se faraar hogaya aur nai Dehli mein panah le li. wahan rehtay hue, is ne –apne malik ko hindu hindostan ki hukoomat ke hawalay karne ke kaghzat par dastakhat kiye. hindostan aur Pakistani fouji aglay do saal tak hindostan mein larray, yahan tak ke aqwam mutahidda ne January 1949 mein fire fire line ka qiyam amal mein laya .
mhajron ke bohraan se nimatnay ke تناو aur masla Kashmir ne Mohammad Ali jinah ki sehat ko buri terhan mutasir kya. naye Pakistanio mein –apne malik ke baap ki hesiyat se taqreeban univers aalmi satah par pehchan liya, inhen quied Azam ( azeem quied ) ka khitaab diya gaya tha. Mohammad shayad shakhsi qowat ke zareya Pakistani qoum ko aik sath rakhnay mein kamyaab ho saktay thay, lekin is ki taba taqseem ke qareeb aik saal baad mukammal tor par toot gayi. taweel arsay se tambaku noshi ki aadat aur tehreek azadi ki thakawat aur mustaqil tanao ki wajah se tap diq kharab hogayi thi, 11 September 1948 ko un ki mout ka baais bani." fatima jinah ne likha," unhon ne –apne khitaab mein kaha tha Peshawar ke islamia college ke talba,' aap –apne mehangay tajarbay aur un دستکوں se sabaq len ge jo zindagi ke douran aap ko milein ge.' –apne rastay par chalna aur sakht dastak se seekhna, jo is ki zindagi mein un ke kirdaar ka sab se bara kuleed raha. "
is waqt tak, Pakistan mein do ahem tabdeelian hochuki hain. sab se pehlay, yeh aik jamhooria ban gaya tha, jis ne aik aisay aeen ko apnaya tha jis ne mashriqi aur maghribi Pakistan ko mqnnh mein masawi numaindagi di thi. dosra, is ki fouj siyasi amal ka aik ahem hissa ban gayi. 7 october 1958 ko sabiq general Mohammad ayub Khan ne aik aisi baghaawat ki qayadat ki jis ne naye qaim kardah aeen ka takhta palat diya aur marshal law qaim kya. ayub Khan ne 1962 mein aik aur aeen muta-arif karaya aur isi saal ke aakhir mein Pakistan ke saddar muntakhib hue .
yeh ayub Khan ki fouji hukoomat thi jis ne fatima jinah ko poori terhan se siyasat mein laya. hizab e ikhtilaaf ki siyasi jamaaton par is ki pabandi se mushtael, paanch jamaaton ne muttahid hokar fatima jinah ko saddar Pakistan ke intikhab mein hissa lainay ki himayat ki. un ka maanna tha ke jinah ka jadu naam rakhnay wala koi shakhs hi mashriqi aur maghribi Pakistan ke mabain ikhtilafat par qaboo pa sakta hai aur ayub Khan ki fouji hukoomat ki kamyabi ke sath mukhalfat karsaktha hai. fatima jinah ko dabanay mein bas bohat hi Maroof aur achi pasand ki gayi thi. 1964 mein, is ne elaan kya ke woh 1965 ke intikhabaat mein ayub Khan ko ewaan e saddar ke l- challenge challenge karen gi." [ [ ] ghair mulki juye se azadi bekar hai jab tak ke woh aap ki apni hukoomat, mqnnh aur riyasat ke sarbarah ka intikhab karne ki azadi ke nateejay mein nah ho," unhon ne october 1964 mein aik awaami taqreer mein elaan kya," jamhoori azad malik mein khudmukhtaari laazmi hai awam mein raho. yeh intikhabaat faisla karen ge ke kya aap azad shehri ki hesiyat se is malik mein rehna chahtay hain ya aap apna hatmi ikhtiyar doosron ke hawalay karna chahtay hain jin par aaj aap ka koi control nahi hai.
… mujhe dar hai ke kahin dosra mauqa bhi nah miley. aindah bhi aap ko." intikhabaat 2 January 1965 ko hue thay. pol band honay ke foran baad hi cheif election commissionaire ne Mohammad ayub Khan ko faateh qarar day diya. fatima jinah ne is mahinay ke aakhir mein zor day kar kaha ke intikhabaat be qaboo hogaye thay :" haliya intikhabi muhim ne poori terhan se yeh saabit kya hai ke is nizaam mein awam ke paas is baat ka yaqeen karne ka koi muaser zareya mojood nahi hai ke hatmi nataij mein un ki khwahisaat jhalakti aur indraaj ho jaien." fatima jinah ne 1967 mein apni wafaat tak mashriqi aur maghribi Pakistan ke mabain islami ittehaad ke liye kaam karte rahay .
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