khawaja nazimuddin biography in urdu

khawaja nazimuddin biography in urdu

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khawaja nazimuddin biography

 khwaja naazim Aldeen , aik Ameer zamindar aur nawab Saleem Allah ka bhatija, dhaka ke nawab khandan ki pedawar tha. is ki duniya jagheer darana ishrafia ki tang سیبھی thi. agar woh muslim bangal ki qayadat karne ke liye peda nahi sun-hwa to is ki nasal barhi gayi thi lekin is ke pas manzar ki wajah se woh بنگالپولیٹکس aur is ki arzoo mein inteshaar pasandi thi. un ki maadri zabaan urdu thi aur bangla inhen kam se kam jana jata tha. woh khwaja nizaam Aldeen aur nawabzadi Balqis Bano ke betay thay aur un ki shadi khwaja Ashraf ki beti Shah Bano se 1924 mein hui thi. woh dhaka nawab knbe ke sab se numaya aur kamyaab rukan thay. 22 october 1964 ko is ka intqaal sun-hwa aur usay dhaka high court ke ground mein fazl Al Haq aur Soherwerdi ki qabron ke paas dafan kya gaya. un ka maqbarah teen qaumi qaideen ke mazaar ke naam se jana jata hai .

naazim Aldeen ke paas sab kuch tha. is ne aik umdah gharane ka taaruf karaya tha. is ke paas doulat thi jis ne usay sakht duniya ke khilaaf bughz se azad kya. unhon ne taleem mooatbar universition se haasil ki aur kaasht car zehen, mashriqi aur maghribi afkaar o nazriaat ka imtezaaj. un ki shakhsiyat bzahir mtnoa خصلتوں par mushtamil aik marboot poori thi. woh pedaishi buzurag tha, lekin woh zameen boseedah ishrafia se wabasta warqon aur فیویلز se yaksar azad raha. woh aqeedat aur dayanatdari, sachaai aur khuloos, شہرییت aur saadgi ka aadmi tha. dar haqeeqat, is ke nazdeek yeh aizaz tha. usay islam aur is ki riwayaat se be had mohabbat thi. is mein fakhr ya dhalak ka koi suraagh nahi tha .

khwaja naazim Aldeen azm, munasib taleem Yafta aur is ke l- educated azm ke sath siyasat mein daakhil hue. woh siyasat jis ka unhon ne daawa kya aur is par amal kya woh saaf suthra aur munsifana tha. woh jaanta tha ke kis terhan jeetna hai aur fazl se kaisay haarna hai. siyasi zindagi mein woh do khususiyaat, mustaqil mizaji aur wafadaari se mumtaz tha. un ka siyasi aitqaad aur muaqqaf mustaqil mizaaj tha. is ne yeh jurwan maqasid musalsal –apne samnay rakhay. agarchay, woh aik acha chhota aadmi tha, lekin ghair mamooli tor par azm ya mazboot nahi tha. woh siyasat mein seedhay lekin ghair mo-asar thay. woh hamesha aik kamzor aur ghabrahat wala shakhs tha, aur is ke peechay is ka bhai khwaja Shahab Aldeen samjha jata tha. lekin siyasat mein un ka rukawat un ki sharafat thi jo is ke mizaaj ki narmi ke sath mil gayi. agarchay, is ki bzahir sanjeedgi ne –apne nafs par shubhat aur ناکافیوں ko chupaya .

khwaja naazim Aldeen kam chamakdar thay, lekin is ke ibtidayi marhalay mein Pakistan ki siyasi tareekh ki sab se mashhoor shakhsiyat mein se aik. un ka talluq siyasat daano ki nayaab nasal se tha, jin ke khilaaf awaami ohdon par taweel arsay tak qiyam ke bawajood bud unwani ya Iqtidaar ke ghalat istemaal ka aik bhi ilzaam aed nahi kya gaya tha. un ki bilashuba wafadaari aur azm, ikhlaas aur dil ki sharafat un ki shakhsiyat aur siyasat ki mashhoor khususiyaat theen. agarchay, woh ghair lachak dar, kam mo-asar, kam taaqat war aur kam مہتواکانکشی administrator tha. lekin un ke mazoor afraad aala siyasi dafatir mein un ke intikhab ki merritt saabit hue .

taham, un ke paas umomi aqal thi, un ki jaedad, qadeem duniya ke بشکریہ aur madad gaar ke liye barray pemanay par un ka ehtram kya jata tha aur, sab se barh kar, Quaid E Azam ke sath apni wafadaari aur Pakistan ke maqsad ke sath aqeedat ka muzahira karte thay. apni poori siyasi zindagi mein woh apni siyasi tanzeem, –apne rehnuma aur –apne sathiyon se be niaz wafadar rahay. woh –apne siyasi career ke aakhri dinon tak muslim league ke rukan rahay, aur yeh aik mashhoor aur qaim haqeeqat hai ke woh quied Azam aur Pakistan tehreek ke intehai wafadar aur aqeedat mand sathiyon aur sathiyon mein se thay. Quaid E Azam ne hamesha naazim Aldeen par aetmaad kya aur inhen shimla conference ke sath sath کرپس aur kabeena mission ke sath tabadlah khayaal kiya. unhon ne –apne tamam siyasi career mein yeh zahir kya ke Adam wafadaari un ke mashkoor aaqaon se khobsorat inamaat ki tawaqqa kar sakti hai .

naazim Aldeen ka talluq aik ishrafia gharane se tha aur un ki zindagi aizaz aur ftohat se bhari hui thi, lekin is se ziyada is ka sara career un ke dil aur tarz amal ki sharafat ke liye qabil zikar tha. mutadid ftohat, unhon ne score kee aur aala ohdon ke sath sath barray aizaz ke laqab bhi jo inhen 1922 se 1953 mein hi ataa kiye gaye thay. yeh bees ki dahai ke awail ki baat hai, jab naazim Aldeen ne 1922 mein dhaka myonsplti ke chairman ki hesiyat se –apne career ka aaghaz kya to, aik ohda unhon ne 1929 tak is ohday par Faiz rahay. is douran, woh dhaka university ki executive council ke mumbar bhi rahay. un dono idaron mein achay kaam ki wajah se, 1929 mein woh governor ke executive council ka mumbar muqarrar sun-hwa. unhon ne 1937 tak is istedad mein khidmaat injaam den. woh 1923, 1926 aur 1929 mein بارسل muslim halqa se bangal qanoon saaz assembly ke rukan muntakhib hue aur 1929 se June 1934 tak mutahidda bangal ke wazeer taleem rahay aur baad mein wazeer zaraat ki hesiyat se rahay. Sabiqa ​​استعداد mein is ne laazmi primaray education bil kamyabi ke sath chalaya. hinduo aur musalmanoon ke mabain taleem mein mojood is tafawut ko daur karna. 1935 mein wazeer zaraat ki hesiyat se, is ne agriculture ڈیٹٹرز bil aur bangal rurel development bil ko pilot kya jis ne ghareeb muslim kashtkaron ko hindu ساہوکاروں ke chungal se azad kya .

naazim Aldeen wasti tees ki dahai se muslim league se wabasta rahay aur aakhri saans tak is ke sath hum aahang rahay. Quaid E Azam by aur khwaja naazim Aldeen ki fa-aal qayadat ki taraf se diye gaye tehreek ilham ki bana par muslim league 1935 mein bangal mein dobarah munazzam hui. woh bangla se anay walay almbrdaron mein shaamil thay jinhon ne 1937 ke aindah aam intikhabaat ke liye Bangladesh mein muslim league ki tanzeem no ke liye quied Azam ke mutalbe ka jawab diya tha. tab se woh Quaid E Azam ke sab se ziyada wafadar liftinint rahay hain. muslim league ke intehai pur josh hamion mein se. woh aik mazboot aur mustaqil muslim لیگر tha. un ki qabil qayadat ne fazl Al Haq aur un ki کرشک پریجا party ke siwa tamam mukhtalif muslim jamaaton ko aik plate form ke tehat laya tha. un ke muslim league mein shaamil honay se inkaar ka matlab muslim voton ki aik makhsoos taqseem thi jo un ke liye mohlik hoti. bangal mein intikhabaat ke waqt is tabahi se bachney ke liye, do jamaten yonaytd muslim party aur new majlis party muslim league mein zam hogai taakay intikhabi ittehaad tashkeel paye. chunancha muslim league intikhabaat mein wahid wahid sab se barri jamaat ban kar ubhri .

1937 ke intikhabaat mein, naazim Aldeen ne bator am ail umeed waar ko pi pi ke rehnuma fazl Al Haq ne پٹاوخالی halqa mein shikast di thi. lekin baad mein, woh Soherwerdi ke zareya khaali kardah shumali calcutta halqa se jeet gaye. lekin un ki ibtidayi shikast ne inhen itna gehra assar dala ke baad mein unhon ne hamesha election larnay se guraiz kya. woh aik barray pemanay par aur maqbool rehnuma ke tor par ubharnay mein nakaam raha, bajaye is ke ke unhon ne –apne siyasi aaqaon ki vajbat ke liye apni tawa naiya murtakib kee .

1937 mein woh haq ki makhloot wizarat mein wazeer e dakhla muqarrar hue. yakam decemeber 1941 ko, unhon ne haq aur jinah ke mabain ikhtilafat ki wajah se kabeena se istifa day diya. fazl Al Haq ko congress ke mmbron ke sath ittehaad mein league aur un ki wizarat se kisi aur wizarat ke liye nikaal diya gaya. شیامہ haq ittehaad ( 1942 se 1943 ) ke douran, naazim Aldeen ne quied hizab e ikhtilaaf ki hesiyat se kaam kya. 24 April 1943 ko, muslim league ne 28 March 1943 ko wizarat haq ke zawaal ke mauqa par naazim Aldeen ke sath Wazeer e Azam ki hesiyat se wizarat tashkeel di. yeh halaat ghair maqbool thay. bangal mein qeht saali ki wajah se melay mein izafah ho raha tha. naazim Aldeen aur un ki wizarat ne dileri ke sath is sorat e haal ka saamna kya aur poori terhan se qeht par qaboo panay ke liye khud ko azm karliya. hizab e ikhtilaaf ki tadbeeron aur kuch anasir ki badalti wafadaari ki wajah se, naazim Aldeen ki kabeena 28 March 1945 ko tahleel hogayi aur woh Soherwerdi se cheif minister ship se mahroom hogaye. taham, woh 1937 se 1947 tak all India muslim league working committee ke rukan rahay .

1946 mein, naazim Aldeen nai Dehli mein markazi qanoon saaz assembly ke mumbar muntakhib hue aur oppostion leader ke naib quied muqarrar hue. is se Quaid E Azam by ne is intehai naazuk mourr par un par aetmaad aur aetmaad ki akkaasi ki. jad-o-jehad ke is poooray daur mein, naazim Aldeen quied ke qabil aetmaad sathiyon mein shaamil rahay. qoum aur muslim league ke rehnumao ne hindostan ke musalmanoon ki khatir aur muslim league ke liye is ke khuloos ko faramosh nahi kya .

Pakistan ke qiyam ke sath hi ibtidayi hukoomaton ka aik ahem hissa ban gaya. inhen 14 augst 1947 ko qiyam Pakistan ke baad mashriqi bangal ka wazeer aala muqarrar kya gaya tha. qayadat ke muqablay mein, markazi league ki qayadat ne Soherwerdi ke muqaabla mein, naazim Aldeen ki himayat ki thi, kyunkay سحوروردی ki mutahidda بینگلموومنٹ mein shamoliat, aur gandhi ke sath un ki wabastagi thi .

malik ke liye do mukhtalif aur mushkil halaat par naazim Aldeen ko mutafiqa tor par qoum ki khidmat ka mutalba kiya gaya. sab se pehlay, 1948 mein Quaid E Azam ke intqaal ke mauqa par, woh har aik ke zareya governor general of Pakistan ke mansab par qabza karne ke liye sab se mozoon shakhs samjha jata tha. unhon ne is daftar ko aik challenge ke tor par qubool kya aur malik ke dosray governor general ban gaye. is waqt, yeh ohda barray pemanay par rasmi tha, aur executive power Wazeer e Azam ke sath aaraam karta tha, lekin unhon ne Waqar aur Waqar ke sath aaeni governor general ki hesiyat se apna kirdaar ada kya. doosri baat, jab 1951 mein Liaqat Ali Khan ke qatal ke baad, ail ae Khan ki kabeena ke arkaan ne mutafiqa tor par naazim Aldeen ko Wazeer e Azam ka ohda sambhalay ki dawat di. baad azan, woh Pakistan halqa assembly ke mumbar ke ilawa muslim league ke saddar bhi muntakhib hue. unhon ne Wazeer e Azam ki hesiyat se ehtram ka hukum diya aur aetmaad ka lutaf uthaya, is ke bawajood, governor general ghulam Mohammad ne soul military byorokrisi ki madad se aeen ki wazeh khilaaf warzi karte hue 17 April 1953 ko barkhast kardiya aur Mohammad Ali بوگڑا ko bhi is ki tashkeel ki dawat di. wizarat .

bohat se awamil ne naazim Aldeen ki wizarat Uzma se Iqtidaar hataane mein kirdaar ada kya tha. maeeshat ki naaqis haalat, aaeni, siyasi aur kharja policion ke umoor, punjabi bangali dushmani, Ahmedi mukhalif tehreek kuch aur ahem wajohaat theen. taham, Wazeer e Azam Pakistan ki hesiyat se naazim Aldeen ki ghair aaeni aur ghair jamhoori bartarfi Pakistan mein jamhoriat ki taraqqi ko shadeed dhachka laga .

June 1953 mein, naazim Aldeen ne muslim league ki sadarat ke ohday se istifa day diya aur khud ko fa-aal siyasat se daur rakha, aur apni beti ke ghar ke pur-sukon ilaqay mein qiyam kya. 1958 mein inhen nshanِ Pakistan ke laqab se nawaza gaya. unhon ne khud ko siyasat se baz rakha aur 1962 tak retirement ki zindagi busr ki. lekin, 1963 mein woh siyasat mein wapas aaye aur Pakistan council muslim league ke saddar ban gaye. unhon ne muslim league ki bahaali ke liye apni tawa naiya waqf kee. unhon ne jamhoriat ki bahaali aur bunyadi haqooq ke tahaffuz ke liye sakht jad-o-jehad ki aur ayub ki hukoomat ke aamranah rawaiyon ko mustard kardiya. woh aik azeem Muhib watan tha, unhon ne mashriqi Pakistan mein alehadgi pasandana rujhanaat ki apni maqboliat ki qeemat par sakhti se muzahmat ki. unhon ne hizab e ikhtilaaf ki siyasi jamaaton ke sadaarti umeed waar ban'nay mein miss fatima jinah ki razamandi haasil karne mein ahem kirdaar ada kya .

is saaray pas manzar ke sath, woh saari zindagi aik shaista aur mut-taqi shakhs rahay aur kabhi taqqabur nahi kya. unhon ne –apne siyasi career mein bohat se utaar charhao ka tajurbah kya, lekin unhon ne kabhi bhi apni bardasht bardasht nahi ki aur hamesha sabr ke sath kaam kya. woh –apne siyasi srprston ke sath wafadar aur wafadar tha. woh aik shareef aadmi tha. is ki wafadaari fitrat ke mutabiq thi chahay woh angraiz se ho ya muslim league se. engrazeo ne usay –apne jagheer darana raabtey aur wafadaari ki wajah se pasand kya aur usay Waqar ki manzil tak pouncha diya. Mohammad Ali jinah aur Liaqat Ali muslim league ke sath un ke khuloos aur aqeedat ko pasand karte thay aur un ki barket se naazim Aldeen Pakistan mein Iqtidaar ke markaz tak puhanche. ghulam Mohammad ke nazdeek, woh, aik aadmi ki" na ahal" aur" mazahiy shakhsiyat" thay aur bator governor general, unhon ne usay be dardi se Wazeer e Azam ke ohday se dastak day di .

naazim Aldeen , ​​تاہم, un ki karkardagi aur karishma ki Adam mojoodgi ki wajah se woh jinah aur Liaqat Ali Khan ka na ahal janasheen saabit hue. jab woh governor general thay to, Iqtidaar Wazeer e Azam Liaqat Ali Khan ke paas tha. jab woh Wazeer e Azam banay to, Iqtidaar general ghulam Mohammad ke paas tha. aisa lagta hai ke Iqtidaar ne hamesha usay chakraya aur kabhi is ki girift mein nahi tha .

tareekh usay aik shareef aadmi aur naik aadmi ki hesiyat se yaad rakhay gi agarchay azeem nahi. –apne siyasi aaqaon ke sath un ki wafadaari aur nawab ki family dhaka mein un ki paidaiesh, un ki kamyabi ke Ansar thay. emergency ke waqt bhi un ki marzi ka amal maflooj hona aur un ki mutasir kin shakhsiyat un ki nakami ki wajoh thi. un ke paas kisi rehnuma ke krshme ki kami thi aur woh awam ko Raghib nahi kar saktay thay. is mein koi shak nahi, is ki apni kotahyan theen, lekin woh is ki khususiyaat ke aib thay. woh apni khamion se bakhoobi waaqif tha lekin woh sirf Iqtidaar ki khatir ganday chalon ko khailnay par raazi nahi tha .

woh ikhlaqi tor par bad unwaan aur taaqat ka bhooka nahi tha, unhon ne Iqtidaar ki khwahish kabhi nahi ki aur nah hi saazish ki, usay hamesha un ki wafadaari aur khuloos ka sila ataa kya jab ke un ke siyasi hareef Iqtidaar ko girift mein laane ke liye har khauf aur mazmoom zaraye ka istemaal karte hain. agarchay, un mein aik hooshiyar sayasatdan, aik gonjdar aur baseerat pasand rehnuma ki khoobiyon ka fuqdaan tha, lekin taqwa, Dayanat aur Waqar ki insani khususiyaat mein, woh kharray thay .

naazim Aldeen real پولیٹیک ka shikaar tha. soul aur military byorokrisi ki himayat Yafta ghulam Mohammad , Sikandar Mirza aur ayub Khan ki aik taaqatwar aur مہتواکانکشی ترویقہ aur mukhtasir nabina aur khud pasand sayasatdano ki madad ne un ke khilaaf saazish ki aur inhen Iqtidaar se be dakhal kardiya. un ka ghair jamhoori aur ghair aaeni Iqtidaar ko Iqtidaar se be dakhal karna Pakistan mein jamhoriat ke liye intehai tabah kin saabit sun-hwa. un ki bartarfi siyasi inhitat, Adam istehkaam aur inteshaar ka bench nishaan tha jo bil akhir ayub Khan ke zareya pehla marshal law nafiz karne ka baais bani. ghair jamhoori quwatoon ke urooj ko jo awaami umangon mein kam se kam fikarmand thay, Pakistan ke muntashir honay ki raah hamwar kar di .