Iskander Mirza Biography in urdu

Iskander Mirza Biography in urdu

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 askndr Mirza kon tha ?

askndr Mirza aik qabil zikar sayasatdan thay jinhon ne hindostan ko aik Bartanwi colony ke tor par dekha tha, aur woh hindostan aur Pakistan ki taqseem ka bhi gawah tha. askndr Mirza ke siyasi aur tareekhi ilm ki wusat is terhan farz ki ja sakti hai. un ki siyasi masrofiyat aur intizami khususiyaat un ke kamyaab siyasi career ki kuleed theen. woh –apne poooray kirir mein mukhtalif ohdon par muqarrar hue, aur sarshar rehnuma –apne faraiz ki injaam dahi mein kabhi nakaam nahi sun-hwa. ba-hasiat rehnuma un ke career ne –apne har ohday ke sath barri uchaiyaan roshan kee. un ke ewaan e saddar ke douran, malik mein bohat ziyada Adam istehkaam raha, aur qoum ne mukhtasir waqt mein hi chaar wazraye Azam ke intikhab ka mushahida kya. yahan tak ke unhon ne pehli baar Pakistan mein marshal law bhi paish kya aur –apne jan-nay walay ayub Khan ko military cheif banaya. kuch log marshal law ke is nifaz ko Pakistan mein peda honay wali hungama aarai ke peechay samajte hain. askndr Iqtidaar ke baad phas gaya aur –apne malik par ghalba haasil karne ki koshish ki. dar haqeeqat, ayub Khan ke saddar ki hesiyat se Iqtidaar se mahroom honay ki un ki Adam tahaffuz ki wajah se Mirza ne marshal administrator ke khilaaf saazish ki. bad qismati se, sabiq saddar marshal law ka shikaar hogaye, jisay unhon ne khud nafiz kya tha. is terhan, kuch khamiyan aur ghalat tareeqay se faislay is ke zawaal ki wajoh ban gaye. bator saddar Pakistan un ka Iqtidaar khatam ho gaya aur woh ghairat se aari zindagi guzaarne par majboor hogaye

bachpan aur ibtidayi zindagi

Mirza sahib aik jagheer darana gharane mein peda hue thay jo sahibzadah syed Mohammad fatah Ali Mirza aur dilshaad begum ke haan sun 1890 ki dahai ke aakhir mein bangal ke murshid abad zila mein is waqt british hind ka aik hissa thay .

un ke waalid bangal ke aakhri nawab nawab mansoor Ali Khan ke aulaad thay .

woh Bombay ( ab Mumbai )' ایلفنسٹن college' ka taalib ilm tha, aur baad mein' royal military academy ', سینڈورسٹ mein apni aala taleem haasil karne ke liye England chala gaya. England mein apna course mukammal karne ke baad, woh hindostan wapas aaye aur sun 1920 mein' british indian army' mein taqarruri haasil ki .

Career

16 July 1920 ke baad, Mirza ne fouj mein –apne career ka aaghaz kya. woh' کیمرونینز' Nami battalion se wabasta thay, aur woh yahan tak ke' خداد Khail operations' ke sath sath' Waziristan ki jung' ka bhi hissa thay. baad mein woh army inspector ki hesiyat se' 17 win pona hars' regiment mein muntaqil hogaye .

1926 mein, unhon ne' british indian army' se alehadgi ikhtiyar ki, aur' ' hindustani political service' ' mein bator' assistant commissionaire' ' shumal maghribi sarhadi soobah' mein dakhla liya .

is ke baad Anees so tees ki dahai ke awail mein woh zilai officer ke ohday par Faiz hue aur kuch saal tak is ohday par khidmaat injaam dete rahay .

1938-1945 ke arsa mein, woh qabaili ilaqon ka political agent muqarrar sun-hwa tha. baad mein, woh aik saal ke liye,' ' shumal maghribi sarhadi soobah' ' aur اڈیشہ ilaqon ke political agent rahay .

1946 mein, unhon ne british hind ki' ' wizarat difaa' ' mein joint defence secretary ka ohda dobarah shuru kya, jis se' british indian army' ko do lashkaron yani hindostan aur Pakistan mein taqseem karne ki zimma daari aed hui .

Pakistan ke bator azad qoum ke qiyam ke baad, Mirza ko is ka secretary difaa muqarrar kya gaya .

1954 mein, inhen governor raaj ka elaan karte hue malik ke hungama khaiz mahol mein aman laane ki koshish mein mashriqi Pakistan ke governor ke tor par muntakhib kya gaya .

aglay saal, is waqt ke governor general ghulam Mohammad ki tabiyat kharab honay ki wajah se, Mirza ko is ohday par muqarrar kya gaya tha kyunkay woh is kirdaar ko sambhalay ke liye intehai mozoon fard thay .

1956 mein, askndr Mirza Pakistan ke pehlay saddar banay, chunkay no tashkeel shuda Pakistan aeen ne saddar Pakistan ke zareya governor general ke ohday ko tabdeel kya .

un ke ehad sadarat ke douran, malik ko kaafi Adam istehkaam ka saamna karna para, aur marshal law jis par unhon ne musallat kya tha kaha jata hai ke is kharabi ki wajah is ki wajah thi .

Awards aur achievemant

1909 mein, yeh siyasi rehnuma' India general service medal' ka wusool kanandah ban gaya .

1935 mein inhen' king george v silver jubilee medal' diya gaya, aur is ke do saal baad, inhen' ' king george shshm کورونشن medal' ' se nawaza gaya .

1939 mein, is sabiq Pakistani saddar ko' ' office of di order of di order of di british empire' ' se nawaza gaya tha .

saal 1945 mein, askndr Mirza ne' ' hindustani saltanat ke saathi ke order' ' haasil kiye .

malik ko azadi milnay ke baad 1948 mein unhein' Pakistan azadi tamgha' bhi diya gaya tha .

sun 1953 mein is mumtaz rehnuma ko' malka elizebath doum ki کورونشن medal' diya gaya tha .

saltanat Iran ne 1956 mein saddar Mirza ko' ' order of p_hloy ka grand caller' ' se nawaza .

sun 1958 mein, unhon ne riyasat mumlikat ki taraf se' ' aala aftaab ka order' ' haasil kya .

Zaati zindagi aur meeras

askndr Mirza ne 24 November 1922 ko رفاعت begum se shadi ki, aur is jore ko chay bachay miley jin mein chaar betiyan aur do betay shaamil thay .

un ke aik betay, jis ka naam humayun Mirza hai, ne kitaab' ' palasi se Pakistan tak : askndr Mirza ki khandani tareekh' ' likhi hai .

sun 1954 mein, is Pakistani rehnuma ne aik buzurag khatoon naheed امیرتیمور se shadi ki, jo irani اسٹیٹسمین امیرتیمور کلالی ki beti thi .

27 october 1958 ko saddar askndr Mirza ko –apne sadaarti ohday se istifa day diya gaya aur is ke baad inhen jala watni London bhaij diya gaya. yeh khayaal kya jata hai ke is ne saari zindagi London ke aik hotel ke kamray mein guzari. unhon ne wahan naaqis zindagi guzaar di kyunkay un ki aamdani ka wahid zareya mamooli salana pension tha. London mein apni baqa mein doston aur qareebi jan-nay walon ki madad se un ki madad ki gayi .

November 1969 mein, Mirza ne London ke aik hospital mein aakhri saans li. is waqt ke saddar Pakistan yakka Khan ne inhen Pakistan mein dafan honay ki ijazat dainay se inkaar kardiya tha. is ke baad, Shah Mohammad Raza p_hloy ( Shah Iran ) ko sabiq saddar Mirza ki maiyat London se t_hran rawana hui, jahan un ke aakhri janazay ke haqooq ka ehtram ke sath mushahida kya gaya .

Trivia

kuch tareekhi haqayiq yeh bhi batatay hain ke is mashhoor siyasat daan ki paidaiesh isi tareekh mein hui thi

Birthday: November 15, 1899

Nationality: Pakistani

Died At Age: 70

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Born In: Murshidabad

Famous As: Former President Of Pakistan

Political Ideology: Political Party-Independent

Family: Spouse/Ex-: Naheed Begum

Children: Enver Mirza, Humayum Mirza, Shah Taj Imam Mirza

Died On: November 15, 1969

Place Of Death: London